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Table 1 TOP Factor Rubric (https://osf.io/t2yu5/)

From: Evaluating implementation of the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) guidelines: the TRUST process for rating journal policies, procedures, and practices

Standard

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Data citation

Journal describes citation of data in guidelines to authors with clear rules and examples.

Article requires appropriate citation for data used consistent with the journal’s author guidelines.

Article is not published until providing appropriate citation for data following journal’s author guidelines.

Data transparency

Articles must state whether or not data are available.

Articles must have publicly available data, or explain why ethical/legal constraints prevent it.

Articles must have publicly available data and must be used to computationally reproduce or confirm results prior to publication.

Analytical code transparency

Articles must state whether or not code is available.

Articles must have publicly available code, or explain why ethical/legal constraints prevent it.

Articles must have publicly available code and must be used to computationally reproduce or confirm results prior to publication.

Materials transparency

Articles must state whether or not materials are available.

Articles must have publicly available materials, or explain why ethical/legal constraints prevent it.

Articles must have publicly available materials and must be used to computationally reproduce or confirm results prior to publication.

Reporting guidelines

Journal articulates design transparency standards.

Journal requires adherence to design transparency standards for review and publication.

Journal requires and enforces adherence to design transparency standards for review and publication.

Study preregistration

Articles will state if work was preregistered.

Article states whether work was preregistered and, if so, journal verifies adherence to preregistered plan.

Journal requires that confirmatory or inferential research must be preregistered.

Analysis plan preregistration

Articles will state if work was preregistered with an analysis plan.

Article states whether work was preregistered with an analysis plan and, if so, journal verifies adherence to preregistered plan.

Journal requires that confirmatory or inferential research must be preregistered with an analysis plan.

Replication

Journal encourages submission of replication studies.

Journal will review replication studies blinded to results.

Registered Reports for replications as a regular submission option.

Publication bias

Journal states that significance or novelty are not criteria for publication decisions.

Journal will review (novel) studies blinded to results.

Journal accepts Registered Reports for novel studies as a regular submission option.

Open science badges

Journal awards 1 or 2 open science badges

Journal awards all 3 open science badges